Fire prevention measures in textile factories


1, the warehouse should be avoided in the busy city, near the edge of the city and a water source, in the place of the year-round dominant wind direction upwind or side wind direction, and should build walls or take other protective measures. Raw materials warehouse storage, yard and outdoor power substation, building spacing should be arranged in accordance with the specific requirements of the relevant national regulations.
2, raw materials warehouse and yard shall not build flammable buildings, warehouse should not be set up in the rest room, custodian office. The fire-resistant grade of the warehouse, the number of layers and area should be in line with the relevant provisions.
3, The raw materials stored in the warehouse should have a certain limit. Leave a channel between the stacks, the width of the main channel to maintain at least 2 meters, the small channel to maintain at least 1.5 meters, in order to facilitate the operation and ventilation. In the first and second fire-resistant level of the warehouse, stack height from the roof is not less than 2 meters; in the herringbone roof and three fire-resistant level of the warehouse, stack height from the beam is not less than 1 meter.
4, open large, semi-open yard total storage capacity of more than 5,000 tons of raw materials, should be set up sub-stacking, fire prevention between stacks to maintain a distance of at least 30 meters. The bottom area of each stack should be less than 100 square meters, stack height less than 6 meters. The stacks are arranged in groups, each group is less than 6 stacks, the distance between stacks is more than 6 meters, and the distance between groups is more than 15 meters. The distance between the stacks and the outer wall is more than 5 meters. The base of the stacks should be moisture-proof, and the top of the stacks should be covered with thatching cloth to prevent rainwater and flying fire from falling into the stacks. Do not use wire and other metal binding thatch to prevent induced currents from lightning strikes.
5, The storehouse shall not be installed with power lines and electrical devices, and the storehouse can be illuminated by floodlights. Power supply before the battery is not changed, the library of electricity should be set up outside the library socket, with no breakage and no joints of the rubber cable into the library, cut off the power supply immediately after use. Wires, sockets, electric gates shall not be stacked under the raw materials.
6, Library wires should be buried cable. Need to use overhead lines, should be passed from the outside of the warehouse, do not pile raw materials under the line. Transportation of raw materials in the warehouse over the channel, the overhead line must be more than 5 meters from the ground.
7, Electrical lines and equipment, not overloaded. Weekly inspection of the lines and equipment for more than once a year for more than two insulation shaking test. If found short-circuit, insulation aging and other abnormalities, need to immediately stop using, overhaul.
8, Steam locomotives, internal combustion locomotives, automobiles, tractors, etc. should wear a fire cover when entering the depot. Steam locomotives are not allowed to clear the furnace in the station. Stay, car exhaust should be away from combustible materials, immediately after stopping the flame.
9, For bundling raw cotton. Chemical fiber tin, wire do not violently hit or knock, do not drag on the ground to prevent sparks.
10, Prohibit open flame and smoking in the warehouse. If you need to carry out open-flame operations within 30 meters of the depot, should be reported to the relevant leaders agreed to and under the supervision of a person, the end of the operation should be completely removed after the fire.

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